Anton Chekhof

 

wekagka fpflda*

wekagka mõf,dúÉ fpflda*a 1860 Pkjdrs 17 osk reishdfõ ge.ekafrda ySoS Wmkafkah. Tyqf.a mshd jk mdfj,a fh.dfrdúõ, idmamq nvq lvhla mj;ajdf.k .sh iq¿ jHdmdrslfhls. fpflda*a f.a iShd fhf.da¾ ñyhsf,dúÉ, m%fõKs odi f.dúfhl=j isg rEn,a 3500la f.jd ish mjq, jy,a Ndjfhka ksoyia fldg .;af;a h.

fpflda*a jhi oyfha miq jk úg oS ;u jHdmdrh nxfldf,d;a ùfuka miqj Kh lrejkaf.ka ñoSug Tyqf.a mshdg ish mjq,;a legqj fudiafld kqjrg mek hdug isÿ úh. YsIH;ajhl wdOdrfhka fudiaflda úYaj úoHd,fha ffjoH mSGhg we;=¿ jQ fpflda*a 1886 oS ffjoHjrfhl= f,i Wmdêhla ysñ lr .;af;ah. w. ys. lï j,ska msrs ÿIalr PSú;hla f.jQ fpfld*ag mjqf,a kv;a;=j ioyd wu;r wdodhula Wmhd .ekSu msksi “wekafgdaId fpfldfá “ keu;s wdrEV kdufhka i.rd j,g ydiH Pkl l:d ,shd uqo,a Wmhd .ekSug isÿúh.

           1885 oS Tyqg “fkdafjdaia frñhd “ kue;s i.rdfú ixialdrl iafjdarsk uqk .eiqfkah Tyq fpflda*af.a m%;sNdj yÿkdf.k ,sùug fm<nUù h. 1886 oS “fudá,s iafgdarsia “ keu;s Tyqf.a m%;u l:d ix.%yh m<ùu;a iu. u Tyqf.a lS¾;sh me;sfrkakg úh. 1887 oS m< jQ “bkao ájhs,hsá “ keu;s Tyqf.a fojk l:d ix.%yhg úoHd welvñh u.ska 1888 oS mQIslska iïudkh mjd m%Odkh lrkq ,eî h.

       iafjdarska f.a werhqu mrsos tu i.rdjg os.= l:d ,sùu werUQ fpfla*a f.a “o iafgma “  keu;s l:d m,ùu;a iu. u Tyq reishdkq f,aLlhka w;r m%uqL fmf,a idys;H lrefjl= njg m;aúh 1883 oS Tyq m%;u iïNdjH kdgH ks¾udkh jQ “bjfkda*a” o Wiia flá l:d /ilao ,Sfú h. 1890 oS Tyq ild,ska ¥mf;a pdrsldjl fhoS ^ YS% ,xldj yd wm%Sldj yryd& wdmiq ish rgg <.dúh.

       1901 oS “o ;S% isiag¾ia “ ^fidfydhqrshka ;sfokd& yd 1904 oS Tyqf.a wjidk kdgH jQ  “o fprs ´pÙ “ ^fprs Whk& o Tyq rpkd lf,a h.

                  “fudiaflda wd¾á ;shg¾ “ rx. wdh;kfha m%lg ks<shl jQ “T,a.d kSm¾“ iu. 1901 oS újy jQ wekagka mõf,dúÉ fpflda*a Tyq ksr;=re j u fm,kq ,enQ lAIH frda.hg f.dÿre ù 1904 PQ,s 02 osk 44 jeks úfhaoS wNdjm%dma; úh.